RRB NTPC 2025 Syllabus Complete Topic-by-Topic Breakdown & Exam Pattern

The Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) has officially released the CEN 06/2025 notification for NTPC Graduate Level posts, and lakhs of aspirants have already started preparing.

But if there’s one thing that separates top scorers from the rest it’s absolute clarity of the syllabus.
This blog gives you the entire RRB NTPC 2025 syllabus in detail with topic breakdowns, preparation tips, and focus areas to help you build a structured study plan.

Before you read further, if you haven’t checked the official notification and exam dates, read this first:
RRB NTPC 2025 Notification Overview Dates, Eligibility & Posts
RRB NTPC 2025 Exam Overview
The RRB NTPC examination consists of the following stages:
  1. CBT-1 – Common for all posts (Objective MCQ)
  2. CBT-2 – Post-specific (Objective MCQ)
  3. Typing Test / CBAT (for selected posts only)
  4. Document Verification
  5. Medical Examination
Exam Pattern Highlights:
  • Each CBT has 100 questions.
  • Negative marking: 1/3 mark deducted per wrong answer.
  • Duration: 90 minutes.
  • Sections: Arithmetic, Reasoning, and General Awareness.
1. Arithmetic / Basic Numeracy (High-scoring if practiced well)
This section tests your numerical ability and calculation speed. Most questions are of Class 8–10 level the key is accuracy and speed.
Main Topics:
  • Number System, HCF & LCM
  • Decimal Fractions & Simplification
  • Ratio & Proportion, Percentage
  • Profit and Loss, Simple & Compound Interest
  • Time & Work, Time & Distance (Boats & Trains)
  • Averages, Square & Cube Roots, Surds
  • Data Interpretation (Tables, Bar Graphs, Pie Charts)
Preparation Tip:
  • Build calculation shortcuts for speed.
  • Practice DI questions regularly they are common in CBT 1 and 2.
  • Don’t leave simplification and ratio they’re easy and fetch guaranteed marks.
2. Algebra, Geometry & Mensuration
This part checks your conceptual understanding of basic algebra and geometry. RRB doesn’t go into complex math they keep it conceptual.
Key Topics:
  • Algebraic Identities, Linear & Quadratic Equations
  • Factorization, Arithmetic & Geometric Progressions
  • Lines and Angles, Triangles, Circles, Polygons
  • Trigonometry basics (height and distance)
  • Mensuration (Area and Volume)
    Preparation Tip:
    Create a formula flash sheet and revise daily. Even 3-4 geometry formulas can help you crack 3–5 marks.
    3. Reasoning & General Intelligence
    Although it’s not separately mentioned in the notification syllabus table, it’s a core part of both CBT stages.
    Major Topics:
  • Analogy and Classification
  • Series (Alphabet & Numbers)
  • Coding-Decoding
  • Blood Relations & Direction Sense
  • Syllogism
  • Seating Arrangements & Puzzles
  • Venn Diagrams
  • Statement-Conclusion, Assumptions
  • Ranking & Order
  • Preparation Tip:
    Reasoning is a section where accuracy can be 100% with practice. Start with pattern-based questions, then move to puzzles.
    4. General Awareness(Static + Current)

    This is the most scoring section for many aspirants because if you know the answer it takes just 5 seconds.
    It covers:

  • History (Ancient to Modern India)
  • Geography (India & World)
  • Polity & Constitution
  • Economics & Budget
  • Science & Technology
  • Current Affairs (6–8 months)

    Preparation Tip:
    Revise daily, read monthly current affairs PDFs, and make your own short notes.

    5. History

    Subtopics:

  • Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Age, Mahajanapadas
  • Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Bhakti & Sufi Movements
  • Modern India: European Colonization, 1857 Revolt, Indian National Movement
  • Freedom Fighters and their Contributions
  • British Acts and Reforms, INC Sessions, Revolutionary Movements

Preparation Tip:
Timelines and event sequences are key. Practice through quizzes for fast recall.

6. Geography

Subtopics:

  • Indian Physical Geography Mountains, Rivers, Plateaus, Deserts
  • Climate & Vegetation Seasons, Monsoon, Soil Types
  • Agriculture & Resources Crops, Minerals, Power Resources
  • Indian States & Capitals Important facts
  • World Geography Continents, Oceans, Latitudes, Longitudes, Time zones
  • National Parks & Biosphere Reserves
Preparation Tip:
Maps are your best friend. Visual memory works well for this section.

Subtopics:

  • Constitution of India Features, Parts, Schedules, Amendments
  • Fundamental Rights & Duties
  • Union & State Government President, PM, Parliament, Governors
  • Judiciary Supreme & High Courts, Judicial Review
  • Constitutional & Non-Constitutional Bodies UPSC, Election Commission, NITI Aayog
Preparation Tip:
Focus on articles, structure & current political developments.
8. Economics

Subtopics:

  • Basic Economic Terms GDP, GNP, Inflation, Fiscal Deficit
  • Banking RBI, Repo Rate, CRR, SLR
  • Union Budget Revenue, Expenditure
  • Taxation & GST
  • Govt Schemes PM-KISAN, PMAY, Startup India
  • Economic Reforms & Five-Year Plans
    Preparation Tip:
    Combine reading with current economic news for better retention.
    9. Science & Technology

    Physics: Motion, Force, Work, Energy, Light, Magnetism, Sound
    Chemistry: Elements, Compounds, Acids & Bases, Periodic Table
    Biology: Human Body, Plant Biology, Nutrition, Diseases
    Technology: AI, IoT, ISRO & DRDO updates
    Environment: Pollution, Climate Change, Vaccines

    Preparation Tip:
    Stick to Class 8–10 level NCERT concepts. High scoring & low competition area.

10. Current Affairs

This is the heartbeat of the General Awareness section.

Coverage:

  • National & International News
  • Government Schemes & Appointments
  • Sports & Awards
  • Summits & Conferences
  • Science & Defence launches
  • Reports & Indexes
  • Budget Highlights
Preparation Tip:
Revise last 6–8 months CA regularly. Weekly quizzes help retention.

11. Computer Awareness & Typing

For posts like Clerk cum Typist, you’ll need to qualify typing/computer skill tests.

Topics:

  • Basics of Computers & OS
  • MS Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint)
  • Internet, Shortcuts, Cyber Awareness
  • Typing speed: minimum 30 WPM (English)
Preparation Tip:
Practice typing daily. Even 10 minutes can improve speed over time.
12. Strategy to Cover the Syllabus

PhaseDurationGoal
FoundationOct–NovLearn syllabus, basics, daily current affairs
PracticeDec–JanAttempt mocks, topic tests, speed building
RevisionPre-ExamFinal revision, high-weight topics, live classes

Study Tips:

  • Start with easy topics like Arithmetic basics, GK, and Reasoning patterns.
  • Make your own notes for last 15-day revision.
  • Attempt at least 2 mock tests a week from December onwards.

Why DigiScholars is Ideal for RRB Aspirants

  • Animated chapter-wise videos easy to understand complex topics.
  • Instant quizzes after each topic to test retention.
  • PDF notes & formula sheets for rapid revision.
  • Mock tests build speed.
  • Notifications & reminders to keep your prep on track.
  • Live online classes closer to exam dates.

The RRB NTPC syllabus may look long but with a clear structure, it becomes manageable.
Focus on your strength areas first, revise regularly, and build momentum step by step.

Thousands of students lose their edge because they don’t plan early. Don’t be one of them. Start now, stay consistent, and own your seat in the Railways.